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Drug Effects Help-Line

Drug prevention and education




Helping children and teenagers to "just say no" to drugs becomes a little easier with a new high tech educational tool that shows them the science behind addiction.

Addictive drugs have the power to destroy brains and end young lives.

A new software program, called Visualizing Addiction, uses brain scans from actual drug users to show young people the short and long term effects of drugs.

Victor Shamas, of the Center for Image Processing, says, "We're not telling them anything about 'don't do drugs.' We're showing them images of the brain and letting them decide for themselves what to conclude."

The brain imaging data is from CT and MRI scans that used to be available to professionals only.

One of the images is a CT scan of a normal healthy brain, compared to a CT scan of the brain of a methamphetamine user.

The meth brain has significantly less red, illustrating reduced brain activity due to long term drug use.

Jordan Matti went through the Visualizing Addiction program as part of his college psychology course.

He says it was eye-opening.

He says, "We got to see from a physical and chemical level, exactly what the effects of drugs are on the brain."'

Educators say the Visualizing Addiction program is a valuable tool on several levels.

The Visualizing Addiction program is currently being used in middle schools, high schools and colleges around the country.

  • Drug Facts
  • Some of the most frequent complications due to cocaine use are cardiovascular effects, including disturbances in heart rhythm and heart attacks; such respiratory effects as chest pain and respiratory failure; neurological effects, including strokes, seizu
  • Research suggests that people who used ecstasy at least 25 times had lowered serotonin levels for as long as a year after quitting.
  • Heroin effects many parts of the human body, including blood vessels that lead to the lungs, liver, kidneys and brain.
  • Physical addiction is characterized by the presence of tolerance (needing more and more of the drug to achieve the same effect).
  • The short-term physiological effects of cocaine include constricted blood vessels; dilated pupils; and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure.
  • Research in humans suggests that chronic ecstasy use can lead to changes in brain function, affecting cognitive tasks and memory. Ecstasy can also lead to symptoms of depression several days after its use.
  • Since about 1990, GHB (gamma hydroxybutyrate) has been abused in the U.S. for its euphoric, sedative, and anabolic (body building) effects. It is a central nervous system depressant that was widely available over-the-counter in health food stores during the 1980s and until 1992.
  • Crystal meth effects are similar to those of cocaine but with more power and intensity.